Elizabeth Hanes

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The Roman Empire, led by rulers such as Julius Caesar, Augustus Caesar, Caligula and Nero, was a vast and powerful domain that gave rise to the culture, laws, technologies and institutions that continue to define Western civilization.

Ancient Rome

Each year on February 14, people exchange cards, candy or flowers with their special “valentine.” St. Valentine’s Day is named for a Christian martyr and dates back to the 5th century, but has origins in the Roman holiday Lupercalia.

Valentine’s Day

The U.S. government, with its three branches of government and a system of checks and balances, is responsible for governing the 50 states and all districts and territories of the United States.

U.S. Government and Politics

Space exploration, one of the greatest technological achievements in human history, includes the Apollo missions, the Space Shuttles Columbia and Challenger, and people like Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong.

Space Exploration

Though the 19th century saw the rise of populism, the labor movement and Jacksonian democracy, it also ushered in the Gilded Age, when men like Cornelius Vanderbilt and J. P. Morgan wielded vast control over politics and business.

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Elizabeth Hanes

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9 Lesser‑Known Political Parties

10 Things You Didn’t Know About the Old West

6 Surprising Facts About St. Valentine

From Sputnik to Spacewalking: 7 Soviet Space Firsts

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9 Lesser‑Known Political Parties

10 Things You Didn’t Know About the Old West

6 Surprising Facts About St. Valentine

From Sputnik to Spacewalking: 7 Soviet Space Firsts

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