On October 17, 1974, President Gerald Ford explains to Congress his predecessor, Richard Nixon, rather than allow Congress to pursue legal action against the former president.
Congress had accused Nixon of obstruction of justice during the investigation of the Watergate scandal, which began in 1972. White House tape recordings revealed that Nixon knew about and possibly authorized the bugging of the Democratic National Committee offices, located in the Watergate complex in Washington D.C. Rather than be impeached and removed from office, Nixon chose to resign on August 8, 1974.
When he assumed office on August 9, 1974, Ford, referring to the Watergate scandal, announced that America鈥檚 鈥渓ong national nightmare鈥 was over. There were no historical or legal precedents to guide Ford in the matter of Nixon鈥檚 pending indictment, but after much thought, he decided to give Nixon a full pardon for all offenses against the United States in order to put the tragic and disruptive scandal behind all concerned. Ford justified this decision by claiming that a long, drawn-out trial would only have further polarized the public. Ford鈥檚 decision to pardon Nixon was condemned by many and is thought to have contributed to Ford鈥檚 failure to win the presidential election of 1976.
From his home in California, Nixon responded to Ford鈥檚 pardon, saying he had gained a different perspective on the Watergate affair since his resignation. He admitted that he was 鈥渨rong in not acting more decisively and more forthrightly in dealing with Watergate, particularly when it reached the stage of judicial proceedings and grew from a political scandal into a national tragedy.鈥
